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ART AS RESISTANCE ENGLISH VERSION

                                             EDITORIAL | PAGE 16
                                             CONSTANT AND PERMANENT



                                             BY PATRICIA ROUSSEAUX, EDITORIAL DIRECTOR AND GUSTAVO FIORACCI, EDITOR
                                             ART RESISTS because through it we can escape or confront
                                             ourselves It inevitably escapes normativity, in the artist’s fantasy
                                             or delirium that involves the view of the other, who observes,
                                             interprets and sees himself interpreted.
                                             One way or another, an artist’s creation always winds up
                                             questioning what we know. Convinced of something, we come
                                             across it. At stake in a work we may find from the intrinsic
                                             resistance of the form, this intricate set of forces that binds us,
                                             to the surrounding that supports it, the context in which it is
                                             created and its own reason of being.
                                             This  issue  ended  up  finding  expressions  by  national  and
                                             international  artists,  by  institutions,  curators,  citizens,
                                             intellectuals and collectors whose initiatives expressed resistance
                                             in a moment were freedoms and the achievements of society and
                                             thought are curtailed. This is happening at this precise moment
                                             in the United States. Unprecedentedly, the world witnessed, in
                                             the first months of 2017, the reaction of the arts circuit against
                                             the arbitrary actions of President Donald Trump. Mariana
                                             Tessitore’s text describes us the exact moment when works and
                                             demonstrations by American artists and institutions converged
                                             to express the rebuttal against the Republican’s xenophobic and
                                             sexist measures.
                                             The British-Indian Anish Kapoor evoked the work of the German
                                             Joseph Beuys (1921–1986) in his manifesto. No wonder Beuys
                                             is being brought to the fore. He stood for the direct contact
                                             with the viewers and the artist’s active participation in crucial
                                             political issues.
                                             A major American museum, MoMa, also expressed its protest,
                                             exhibiting works by artists from Iraq, Iran and other countries
                                             of Islamic majority. Christo, Barbara Kruger, Richard Serra and
                                             Richard Prince also took a stance.
                                             These are more immediate actions carried out by art in politics.
                                             But resistance takes other forms when it understands the
                                             bewildering debate on the limit between madness and reason.
                                             Lugares do Delírio (Places of Delirium), at Museu de Arte do Rio,
                                             merges the works by psychiatric patients with those of “sane”
                                             artists, endorsed by the market. This distinction becomes fuzzy
                                             when the common field of action is art. The frequent image of
                                             boats on the madness symbology reinstates us in our inconstant
                                             relationship with the world, as if we were all crazy, adrift and
                                             subject to the many displacements of the notion of common sense.
                                             Surely the graffiti in São Paulo, following the conflict with the
                                             public authorities, could not be left out of this issue. Only our
                                             proposal was not to thoroughly review the case. We went for an
                                             outsider focus – to go through the city’s peripheric and central
                                             areas to grasp how graffiti artists occupy the different territories
                                             in the city, both political and geographical.
                                             Enjoy your reading!
                                             1 | DETAIL FROM THE WORK OLHO CARNÍVORO (CARNIVOROUS EYE), BY ADRIANA VAREJÃO,
                                             2013/2016, DIGITAZED PHOTOGRAPH, 20 X 16 CM, EDITION: 1/100 + 10 RESERVED TO
                                             THE ARTIST








         Book_ARTE_38_POR.indb   100                                                                             3/3/17   9:52 PM
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